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Swiftwater Rescue Team Leader

Position Description

Introduction

The purpose of this position is to act as a Swiftwater Rescue Leader and emergency responder during the event of a water based search, rescue or recovery incident.

Duties

  • Develops and implements the water based search, rescue and recovery component of the Incident Action Plan.
  • Supervise, leads, and performs swiftwater/whitewater based search, rescue and recovery operations from shore and in water.  Directs the search of outdoor environments or other locations indicated in the Incident Action Plan using appropriate search equipment and techniques which may include technical rope rescue, hasty searches, grid searching for evidence or clues, aerial searches, helicopter operations, etc.
  • Provides emergency medical treatment with the scope of certification and training.
  • Documents locations of alerts, clues and follow-up tasks.  Cooperates with and assists other search and rescue resources.  Ensures adherence to all safety procedures.
  • Accounts for, and ensures the proper utilization of all issued SAR equipment.
  • Presents briefings, prepares situation reports and updates mission objectives and status changes.  Develops and completes all incident tactical objectives and reports.  Maintains accurate records, and completes all after-action requirements.  Completes operational period unit logs.
  • Provides input at the field level concerning development of new technologies, equipment, tactics and skills as they pertain to the swiftwater rescue component.
  • Performs additional tasks or duties as assigned during a mission.

Position Knowledge and/or Requirements

  • Operational knowledge of the Incident Command System (ICS), the development and use of integrated action planning concepts and processes.
  • Operational knowledge of search, rescue and recovery systems, strategy and tactics as it pertains to various disaster response environments.
  • Advanced knowledge of water based technical search, rescue, and recovery operations such as would be acquired through completion of an approved National Park Service Swiftwater Rescue course, and documented experience in swiftwater rescue operations.
  • Understanding of water dynamics and characteristics, including hydraulics, hazards, water crossings, and obstacles.
  • Expert knowledge of the ability to construct, rig, and operate vertical and horizontal rigging systems, technical raise and lower systems, and mechanical advantage systems.
  • Ability to manage rope as it moves through a system, manage vertically and horizontal suspended litters, and rig advanced anchor systems.
  • Ability to lead, perform and control in-water contact rescues including “Live Bait” Rescue (rescue swimmer or in-water contact rescue).
  • Ability to operate, handle, and maintain a variety of watercraft used in rescue operations.
  • Ability to provide emergency medical treatment as a first responder.
  • Advanced knowledge of general search strategy and tactics, including map, compass, and GPS techniques.  Good understanding of technical/electronic search device capabilities, limitations and procedures.
  • Ability to accurately sketch a search area, apply and interpret search area marking techniques for perimeters, alert areas, hazards, etc., and to recognize and identify victim location clues.
  • Knowledge of rescue specialist tools and abilities, and awareness of the hazards associated with the various search environments.
  • Knowledge of supervisory practices and principles sufficient to provide leadership, foster open communication and teamwork, provide work direction, and evaluate the performance of swiftwater rescue team members.
  • Knowledge of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), and its appropriate use in search, rescue, and recovery operations.

Personal Contacts

Personal contacts are with local agency search and rescue team personnel, and/or incident management team personnel during the duration of the incident.  Additional contacts may be made with media operations, family members, special interest groups, and others interested and assisting with the incident.

Purpose of Contacts

The purpose of contacts is to present briefings and orders, direct the work of others, as well as to relay incident information to and from the incident management team and other team members, and to provide general and specific information and assistance.

Physical Demands

Work routinely involves physically rigorous assignments and strenuous activity.  Incumbent must maintain excellent physical condition to carry out responsibilities, including the ability to hike and climb in mountainous and desert terrain, to perform lengthy search, rescue and recovery missions, to perform assignments in remote areas of steep, hazardous terrain, accessible only by foot, and in all weather conditions, as well as in swiftwater environments.  These routine and emergency situations often require clear reasoning and decisive action under conditions of extreme mental and physical stress.

Work Environment

Work environment is predominately outdoors in all types of terrain conditions, night or day, including inclement weather, and for prolonged periods of time.  Travel to incident locations may be by foot, vehicle, aircraft, or boat.  The incumbent is subject to cold, hot, windy, wet, or snowy conditions for several days at a time.

 

NWCG Latest Announcements

2024 Wildland Fire Emergency Medical Service Awards

Date: May 22, 2025
Questions?  Please contact:
Emergency Medical Committee

The NWCG Emergency Medical Committee (EMC) is proud to announce the recipients of the 2024 Wildland Fire Emergency Medical Service Awards. Each year, EMC recognizes individuals and groups who have demonstrated exceptional actions or accomplishments that go above and beyond their normal mission or job duties.

Congratulations to all the awardees and nominees. Through leadership and initiative, they have made significant contributions to the safety and well-being of the wildland fire community. These honors are well deserved.

References:

2024 Wildland Fire EMS Awards

NWCG Emergency Medical Committee

NWCG Welcomes the Incident Management Teams Association as an Associate Member

Date: May 21, 2025
Questions?  Please contact:
https://www.nwcg.gov/contact-us

The NWCG Executive Board is honored to announce that the Incident Management Teams Association (IMTA) has joined the National Wildfire Coordinating Group as an associate member.

IMTA is a dedicated group of incident management professionals committed to enhancing the profession by promoting standards and fostering collaboration across federal, state, local, Tribal, and private sector partners throughout all phases of incident management.

“Joining NWCG aligns with our mission to elevate incident management professionals nationwide,” said Dr. Randal Collins, President of IMTA. “This is a proud moment for all of us committed to advancing public safety.”

References:

Incident Management Teams Association

National Wildfire Coordinating Group

Updated NWCG Guide for Wildland Fire Modules, PMS 431

Date: May 14, 2025
Questions?  Please contact:
Fire Use Subcommittee

The updated NWCG Guide for Wildland Fire Modules, PMS 431 serves as a supplemental resource for wildland fire module operations, providing information frequently used in the field.

PMS 431 defines the organizational structure, staffing, and qualifications for Type 1 and Type 2 Wildland Fire Modules, outlining their roles in wildland fire suppression, prescribed fire, and resource management. The NWCG Guide for Wildland Fire Modules, PMS 431, should be used in conjunction with the NWCG Standards for Wildland Fire Module Operations, PMS 430.

References:

NWCG Guide for Wildland Fire Modules, PMS 431

NWCG Standards for Wildland Fire Module Operations, PMS 430

Updated NWCG Standards for Wildland Fire Resource Typing, PMS 200 Now Includes Off-Highway Vehicle Typing Standards

Date: May 13, 2025
Questions?  Please contact:
Mobile Fire Equipment Subcommittee 

The NWCG Standards for Wildland Fire Resource Typing, PMS 200 has been updated to include newly developed Off-Highway Vehicle (OHV) typing standards. These standards organize OHV information into logical categories and outline key safety requirements for occupants.

NWCG Standards for Wildland Fire Resource Typing, PMS 200 establishes minimum typing standards for aircraft, crews, and equipment used in national mobilization to wildland fire incidents. Typing designations are assigned based on measurable capability and performance criteria.

References:

NWCG Standards for Wildland Fire Resource Typing, PMS 200