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Strategic Operational Planner

SOPL Incident Position Description

The Strategic Operational Planner (SOPL) is responsible for developing the course of action on long-term wildfire events. The SOPL may be ordered by and work for the host unit, the Geographic Area Coordination Center (GACC), or an Incident Management Team (IMT). The SOPL may work in the Planning, Operations, or Command functional areas, or separate from the IMT with the Agency Administrator (AA), Fire Management Officer (FMO), local fire management organization, or entity that orders the SOPL.

Leadership Level 3, Leader of People (Develop Intent)

  • For additional information review Level 3 description, expected behaviors and knowledge, suggested development goals, and self-study opportunities.

Prepare and Mobilize

  • Ensure individual readiness.
  • Review agency procedures, policies, and regulations for managing wildland fire to achieve land use objectives as related to the position.
  • Obtain complete information from dispatch upon assignment.
  • Obtain roles and permissions in the Wildland Fire Decision Support System (WFDSS) necessary to review relevant decision components for a wildfire incident as requested by the host unit.

Perform Strategic Operational Planner-Specific Duties

  • Obtain information from supervisor, duty officer, AA, dispatch, or Incident Commander (IC) about the incident and WFDSS document.
  • Establish the organizational role of the SOPL in relation to assigned personnel, local fire management organization, IC, and/or AA.
  • Adhere to local policies for ordering, use, and release of resources.
  • Identify jurisdictional boundaries and which authorities/agencies should be involved, including strategic objectives and management requirements for relevant Fire Management Units within the planning area.
  • Evaluate short- and long-term fire behavior predictions, fire weather, and fire behavior assessments, and interpret results to support decision-making.  Brief appropriate approving officials.
  • Develop the Course of Action for a long-term wildfire incident.
  • Coordinate with local Resource Advisor (READ) or other designated agency representative and identify issues regarding regulatory environmental compliance and mitigation to ensure concerns are adequately addressed in the Course of Action.
  • Evaluate consistency between strategic objectives and management requirements as stated in the WFDSS and objectives for the incident.
  • Evaluate existing Course of Action to determine if identified resource and protection objectives can be met through plan implementation.
  • Recommend modifications as needed to the Course of Action as conditions warrant/change.
  • Develop recommended management actions consistent with the wilderness, natural and cultural resource values, agency policy, and local land management plans.
  • Develop cost estimates for individual Management Action Points within the proposed Course of Action.
  • Utilize risk assessments for the incident based on values, hazards, and probability.
  • Utilize risk assessment information in developing Course of Action.
  • Consider and document hazards and mitigations in the development of Course of Action.
  • Follow the Risk Management Process in the development of the Management Actions within the Course of Action.
  • Identify special areas of concern and describe management actions to address concerns.

Communicate and Coordinate

  • Establish and maintain positive interpersonal and interagency working relationships.
  • Participate in briefings as necessary.
  • Participate in incident closeout.
  • Establish and maintain on-going communication on the incident as necessary.
  • Participate in After Action Reviews (AARs).

Manage Risk

  • Apply the Risk Management Process as stated in the NWCG Incident Response Pocket Guide (IRPG), PMS 461:
    • Identify Hazards
    • Assess Hazards
    • Develop Controls and Make Risk Decisions
    • Implement Controls
    • Supervise and Evaluate
  • Ensure Lookouts, Communications, Escape Routes, and Safety Zones (LCES) are established and known to all firefighters before they are needed. Refer to guidelines stated in IRPG.
  • Use Look Up, Down and Around in IRPG to help maintain situation awareness. Adjust actions accordingly. Develop and communicate contingency plans and trigger points.

Document

Demobilize

  • Coordinate an efficient transfer of position duties:
    • Ensure continuity of operations
    • Exchange critical safety information
    • Communicate transfer of authority through established chain of command
  • Complete the demobilization checkout process before being released from the incident.
  • Upon demobilization, report your status to your home unit, including a reassignment or the estimated time of arrival (ETA) to your home unit.

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NWCG Latest Announcements

2024 Wildland Fire Emergency Medical Service Awards

Date: May 22, 2025
Questions?  Please contact:
Emergency Medical Committee

The NWCG Emergency Medical Committee (EMC) is proud to announce the recipients of the 2024 Wildland Fire Emergency Medical Service Awards. Each year, EMC recognizes individuals and groups who have demonstrated exceptional actions or accomplishments that go above and beyond their normal mission or job duties.

Congratulations to all the awardees and nominees. Through leadership and initiative, they have made significant contributions to the safety and well-being of the wildland fire community. These honors are well deserved.

References:

2024 Wildland Fire EMS Awards

NWCG Emergency Medical Committee

NWCG Welcomes the Incident Management Teams Association as an Associate Member

Date: May 21, 2025
Questions?  Please contact:
https://www.nwcg.gov/contact-us

The NWCG Executive Board is honored to announce that the Incident Management Teams Association (IMTA) has joined the National Wildfire Coordinating Group as an associate member.

IMTA is a dedicated group of incident management professionals committed to enhancing the profession by promoting standards and fostering collaboration across federal, state, local, Tribal, and private sector partners throughout all phases of incident management.

“Joining NWCG aligns with our mission to elevate incident management professionals nationwide,” said Dr. Randal Collins, President of IMTA. “This is a proud moment for all of us committed to advancing public safety.”

References:

Incident Management Teams Association

National Wildfire Coordinating Group

Updated NWCG Guide for Wildland Fire Modules, PMS 431

Date: May 14, 2025
Questions?  Please contact:
Fire Use Subcommittee

The updated NWCG Guide for Wildland Fire Modules, PMS 431 serves as a supplemental resource for wildland fire module operations, providing information frequently used in the field.

PMS 431 defines the organizational structure, staffing, and qualifications for Type 1 and Type 2 Wildland Fire Modules, outlining their roles in wildland fire suppression, prescribed fire, and resource management. The NWCG Guide for Wildland Fire Modules, PMS 431, should be used in conjunction with the NWCG Standards for Wildland Fire Module Operations, PMS 430.

References:

NWCG Guide for Wildland Fire Modules, PMS 431

NWCG Standards for Wildland Fire Module Operations, PMS 430

Updated NWCG Standards for Wildland Fire Resource Typing, PMS 200 Now Includes Off-Highway Vehicle Typing Standards

Date: May 13, 2025
Questions?  Please contact:
Mobile Fire Equipment Subcommittee 

The NWCG Standards for Wildland Fire Resource Typing, PMS 200 has been updated to include newly developed Off-Highway Vehicle (OHV) typing standards. These standards organize OHV information into logical categories and outline key safety requirements for occupants.

NWCG Standards for Wildland Fire Resource Typing, PMS 200 establishes minimum typing standards for aircraft, crews, and equipment used in national mobilization to wildland fire incidents. Typing designations are assigned based on measurable capability and performance criteria.

References:

NWCG Standards for Wildland Fire Resource Typing, PMS 200