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NWCG Glossary of Wildland Fire, PMS 205

Overview

The NWCG Glossary of Wildland Fire provides an extensive listing of approved terms and definitions used by the NWCG community. It contains terms commonly used by NWCG in the areas of wildland fire and incident management and is not intended to list all terms used by NWCG groups and member agencies. The NWCG has directed that all committee and subgroup product glossaries be contained within the NWCG Glossary of Wildland Fire to maintain definition consistency and clarity among documents.

Comments, questions, and recommendations shall be submitted to the appropriate agency program manager assigned to the Data Standards and Terminology Board (DSTB). 

NWCG Glossary of Wildland Fire, PMS 205  (Quick View)

EDG Explorer is a database platform used for managing NWCG Glossary terms.  The following table is a quick view of the terms found in EDG. More detailed information such as rules, documentation, and term relationships may be viewed in EDG Explorer.  

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Title Steward Status Definition
tail number NCSC National Coordination System Committee Approved

The numerical identification of an aircraft, also known as the registration number for an aircraft, as displayed on the aircraft’s tail section.

tail rotor NIAC National Interagency Aviation Committee Approved

A small rotor, mounted on the tail of a conventional helicopter, which counteracts torque of the main rotor and provides a measure of directional control.

tailboard IOSC Incident Operations Subcommittee Archived

Back step of a wildland or structural fire engine.

tailgate safety session RMC Risk Management Committee Approved

Brief meetings held at the beginning, during, or end of an operational period to discuss new work assignments, new work methods, changes in plans, use of tools and equipment, and recognition and protection against work hazards that may be encountered.

tandem IOSC Incident Operations Subcommittee Approved

Two or more units of any one type working one in front of the other to accomplish a specific fire suppression job; the term can be used in connection with crews of firefighters, power pumps, bulldozers, etc.

tank and gating system ETC Equipment Technology Committee Approved

Tanks, doors, and release mechanism installed in aircraft for cascading fire retardants.

tank trailer ETC Equipment Technology Committee Approved

Specialized trailer on which is mounted a tank, fire pump, hose, and ancillary equipment.

target IASS Interagency Aerial Supervision Subcommittee Approved

Specific portion of the fire on which fire retardant or water is to be dropped by airtankers or helitankers.

target hazard WFISC Wildland Fire Investigation Subcommittee Approved

Facilities in which there is great likelihood of loss of life or property.

task LC Leadership Committee Approved

A specific description of a unit of work activity that is a logical and necessary action in the performance of a behavior; how the behavior is demonstrated or performed in a particular context.
 
From PMS 310-1
 

task force NIMSIC National Incident Management System Integration Committee Approved

Any combination of single resources assembled for a particular tactical need, with common communications and a leader. A task force may be pre-established and sent to an incident, or formed at an incident.

temperature coefficient WFISC Wildland Fire Investigation Subcommittee Approved

The relative change of some measurable quantity with change of temperature, like burning time per unit length, mostly expressed as mean change per degree in percentage of mean temperature within a certain range.

temporary IOSC Incident Operations Subcommittee Approved

An appointment/agreement that meets the following conditions:

Employing office is a government entity
Term of appointment is not to exceed one year
Employee receives compensation for work

Ten-hour Timelag Fuel Moisture (10-h TL FM) FDSC Fire Danger Subcommittee, FBSC Fire Behavior Subcommittee Approved

The moisture content of the l0-hour timelag roundwood fuels.

ten-hour timelag fuels FDSC Fire Danger Subcommittee, FBSC Fire Behavior Subcommittee Approved

Dead fuels consisting of roundwood 1/4 to l-inch (0.6 to 2.5 cm) in diameter and, very roughly, the layer of litter extending from immediately below the surface to 3/4 inch (1.9 cm) below the surface.

tender type (water source) Approved

Largest tender type that can use the water source.

tentative release Proposed New

A resource may be tentatively released from At Incident so that a dispatcher can have a view of where resources are and their availability to be assigned to an incident.

Terra Torch ® ETC Equipment Technology Committee Approved

Device for throwing a stream of flaming liquid, used to facilitate rapid ignition during burn out operations on a wildfire or during a prescribed fire operation.

terrorism NIMSIC National Incident Management System Integration Committee Archived

Any premeditated, unlawful act dangerous to human life or public welfare that is intended to intimidate or coerce civilian populations or governments.

test
test fire FUSC Fire Use Subcommittee Approved

A prescribed fire set to evaluate such things as fire behavior, fire effects, detection performance, or control measures.

thermal belt FWS Fire Weather Subcommittee Approved

An area of mountainous slope (characteristically the middle third), where the top of the radiation inversion intersects the slope. It typically experiences the least variation in diurnal temperatures and has the highest average temperatures and, thus, the lowest relative humidity. Its presence is most evident during clear weather with light wind. 

thermal imagery FWS Fire Weather Subcommittee Approved

The display or printout of an infrared scanner operating over a fire.

thin layer FWS Fire Weather Subcommittee Approved

Layer of clouds whose ratio of dense sky cover to total sky cover is 1/2 or less.

thin sky cover FWS Fire Weather Subcommittee Approved

Sky cover through which higher clouds or the sky can be detected.

third-degree burn RMC Risk Management Committee Approved

A flesh burn in which charring occurs.

third-party case IBC Incident Business Committee Approved

An injury or illness/disease caused by a person or object under circumstances that indicate there may be a legal liability on a party other than the federal or state government.

threat IFPC Interagency Fire Planning Committee Approved

An incident likely to cause damage or danger to protected lands.

threat fire IOSC Incident Operations Subcommittee Approved

Any uncontrolled fire near to or heading toward an area under organized fire protection.

throw out IOSC Incident Operations Subcommittee Archived

Soil pushed over the edge of a fireline by a tractor plow or dozer.

thunderstorm FWS Fire Weather Subcommittee Approved

Localized storm characterized by one or more electrical discharge(s).

thunderstorm/tornado/high winds (event) NCSC National Coordination System Committee Approved

An event dealing with response to a severe storm such as thunderstorms, tornado, or high winds.

tie-in IOSC Incident Operations Subcommittee Approved

Act of connecting a control line to another fireline or an intended firebreak.

time delay device WFISC Wildland Fire Investigation Subcommittee Approved

A device employed to allow a firesetter the opportunity to leave the scene prior to the ignition of the fire.

time in service NIAC National Interagency Aviation Committee Approved

With respect to maintenance time records, the time from the moment an aircraft leaves the surface of the earth until it touches at the next point of landing.

time point DMC Data Management Committee Approved

A point in time during a 24-hour Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) day.

time recording IBC Incident Business Committee Approved

Recording all time presented by others. Personnel time recorders record time from the Crew Time Report, SF-261, to the Incident Time Report, OF-288. Equipment time recorders record time from the Emergency Equipment Shift Ticket, OF-297, to the Emergency Equipment Use Invoice, OF-286.

Time Unit IBC Incident Business Committee Approved

Functional unit within the Finance/Administration Section responsible for recording personnel time and managing the commissary.

time-temperature curve FWS Fire Weather Subcommittee Approved

Graph showing the increase in temperature at a specified point in a fire as a function of time, beginning with ignition and ending with burnout.

timekeeping IBC Incident Business Committee Approved

Tracking on-shift time of incident resources. Timekeeping is accomplished on the Crew Time Report, SF-261, or the Emergency Equipment Shift Ticket, OF-297.

Timelag (TL) FDSC Fire Danger Subcommittee Approved

Time needed under specified conditions for a fuel particle to lose about 63 percent of the difference between its initial moisture content and its equilibrium moisture content. If conditions remain unchanged, a fuel will reach 95 percent of its equilibrium moisture content after 4 timelag periods. 

timelag fuel moisture content FDSC Fire Danger Subcommittee Approved

The dead fuel moisture content corresponding to the various timelag fuel classes.

tinder FUSC Fire Use Subcommittee Approved

Burnable organic material (duff, peat, rotten wood, etc.) with a high surface to volume ratio.

tips ETC Equipment Technology Committee Approved

Nozzle tips used to change orifice size of a hose stream.

tire/wheel failure CEPC Communication, Education, and Prevention Committee In Development
topographic map IPSC Incident and Position Standards Committee Approved

A map that shows the positions of features, and also represents their vertical position in a measurable form.

torch (envelopment) ETC Equipment Technology Committee Approved

Ignition and subsequent envelopment in flames, usually from bottom to top, of a tree or small group of trees.

torch (professional) ETC Equipment Technology Committee Approved

A professional firesetter-for-hire.

torch (set fire) ETC Equipment Technology Committee Approved

To set fire to property deliberately and maliciously.

torching FBSC Fire Behavior Subcommittee Approved

The burning of the foliage of a single tree or a small group of trees, from the bottom up.

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